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Balkan Tecnologia

Glossary

The technical terms and abbreviations used on this site, each explained in a sentence or two.

Artificial intelligence and product

  • Artificial intelligence (AI): programs that generate text, images or other answers from patterns learned in large amounts of data.
  • Web app: a program you use in the browser, at the product's own address.
  • Chatbot: a program that replies to messages in a text conversation.
  • Model: the trained program behind an artificial intelligence, which generates the answers.

This site

  • Static files: pages stored ready-made as files, with no database.
  • Developer tools: the browser panel that shows what a page loads and what it stores on your device.
  • Cookie: a small file a site saves in your browser so it can recognise it later.
  • Local storage: space in the browser where a site can keep data on your device.
  • Tracker: code that follows what a person does on one or more pages, usually to measure audiences or sell advertising.
  • Advertising pixel: a tracker that tells an advertising platform when a page is opened.
  • Script: a piece of code the browser runs inside a page.

Company and public services

  • CNPJ: Cadastro Nacional da Pessoa Jurídica, the registration number of companies with Brazil's federal tax authority.
  • Legal name: the name under which the company is registered.
  • Vulnerability disclosure: telling the company about a security flaw and allowing time for a fix before making it public.
  • CVV: Centro de Valorização da Vida, a Brazilian emotional support service run by volunteers. Its number is 188.
  • SAMU: Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência, Brazil's public emergency medical service. Its number is 192.

Accessibility

  • Accessibility: the work of making sure people with different disabilities can use a site.
  • WCAG: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, the international accessibility guidelines for the web, published by the W3C.
  • Screen reader: a program that reads the screen aloud for people who are blind or have low vision.
  • Assistive technology: tools such as screen readers, magnifiers and adapted keyboards, used by people with disabilities.
  • Contrast: the difference in brightness between text and its background. The higher it is, the easier the text is to read.

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